Senin, 15 Juli 2013

TENSES

Saya akan berbagi sedikit ilmu tentang beberapa tenses dasar dalam bahasa inggris. Silahkan di pelajari dan ini mudah diingat.
1. Simple Present Tense is used to state an act is usually done, with a simple sentence.
Pattern : (+) = S + V1 + (s/es) + O/Adv =>  [He,She,It= s/es ]
-  I read magazine everyday
-  He drinks coffee every morning
(-) = S + DO/DOES + NOT + V1 +O/Adv
- I do not read magaxine everyday
- He does not drink coffee every morning
(?) = DO/DOES + S + V1 + O/Adv + ?
- Do you sometimes read magazine?
- Does he always drink coffee every morning?
2. Present Continuous Tense is used to express an act or event that is ongoing
Pattern : (+) = S + to be (am,is,are) + V-ing + O/Adv
- Rudi is studying English now
(-) = S + to be (am,is,are) + not + V-ing + O/Adv
- Rudi is not studying English now
(?) = To Be (am,are,is) + S + V-ing + O/adv?
To Be (am,are,is) + S + not + V-ing + O/adv?
- Is Rudi studying English now?
- Is not Rudi studying English now?
3. Simple Past Tense used to express an action that has occurred in the past
Pattern : (+) = S + V2 + O/Adv
- Budi went to Bali yesterday
(-) = S + DID + NOT + V1 + O/Adv
- Budi did not go to Bali yesterday
(?) = DID (Not) + S + (NOT) + V1 + O/Ad
- Did not Budi go to Bali yesterday?
4. Present Perfect Tense used to describe the actions that have been completed in the past.
Pattern : (+) = S + Have/Has + V-3 + O/Adv
- I have played football
- He has gone to the school
(-) = S + Have/Has + Not + V-3 + O/Adv
- I have not played football
- He has not gone to the school
(?) = Have/Has + S + V-3 + O/Adv?
Have/Has + Not + S + (not) + V-3 + O/Adv?
- Have I played football?
- Has not he gone to school?
5. Past Perfect Tense used to express an act or event which has been completed before other actions done in the past.
Pattern : (+) = S + Had + V-3 + O/Adv
- They had come last night
(-) = S + Had + Not + V-3 + O/Adv
- They had not come last night
(?) = Had + S + V-3 + O/Adv
Had + S + Not + V-3 + O/Adv
- Had not they come last night?

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